Know about the goals of information security. Also, let us learn how it can help our company’s information secure and authentic.
Introduction About The Goals Of Information Security
So, Information security (InfoSec) is a set of tools and methods. It is for digital and analog information.
Moreover, the InfoSec covers a large range of IT domains. Such as the following:
- infrastructure and network security
- auditing
- testing
Also, it uses tools such as the
- for authentication
- permissions
Because it will restrict unauthorized persons from accessing private information. So these methods will prevent the following:
- Information theft
- Loss
- Modification
And addition, many relate InfoSec to Cybersecurity. Yes, the two are both for security strategies.
However, the information security goals here covers a lot more. Such as the categories of:
- protections
- covering cryptography
- social media
- mobile computing
On the other hand, cybersecurity only covers internet-based threats and digital data. Besides, cybersecurity covers the following:
- coverage for raw
- unclassified
The Goals Of The Information Security
Actually, the main goal of information security is the CIA.
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
These three are the most important objectives of information security.
Confidentiality is for preventing unauthorized persons from accessing the information. So the confidentiality is maintained through the restrictions or limiting the access.
Note that breaches and threats are often due to human error. Such as unintentional sharing.
Integrity will secure the authenticity and the correctness of the information. Maintaining integrity can be possible through the restriction of the following:
- editing
- liability
- modifying information
Availability is maintained to ensure the reliability of the access to information. Here are ways to maintain availability:
- access procedures
- back-up or also duplication
- maintenance of hardware and network connection
Failure to maintain availability is sometimes due to the following:
- natural disaster
- client devices fail
Basic Information Security Risks
So for operational daily, many risks can affect your systems. So here are the basic or common risk you may encounter:
- Social Engineering Attacks
It involves using psychology to trick users. Like, to make them provide information or sometimes the access.
One of the common is phishing. Most of the time it is done in emails.
The phishing attackers will make you think that they are trustworthy. So they can get crucial information to you.
- Advanced persistent threats
Sometimes it is done by individuals or most of the time by groups. They will do everything to gain access to the systems.
Mostly they are paid by terrorists or industry rivals.
- Insider threats
These are the vulnerabilities that build by the individual within your company. It can be happened because of the following:
- unintentional sharing
- unintentional exposure of information
- malicious software penetrates the networks
- Cryptojacking
It is also known for crypto mining. It is the process where the attackers abuse the systems to mine a cryptocurrency.
Sometimes, it is also possible through malicious software.
- Ransomware
Moreover, this one also uses malicious software pretending to be legit. Then once the attackers get hold of the crucial information they ask for ransom.
It can be recovered on what type of ransomware they use.
