Threats To Information Security

Nowadays, there are so many threats to information security. What are these? And how can we prevent them?

A threat

Yes, there are lots of threats in infosec. It can be anything that can cause harm to your security. And hackers can use them to change or erase your information.

A software attack

A software attack is also a threat to information security. It can be a form of virus, worm, or a trojan horse.

A malware

Malware is a joined term for malicious and software. So, it is a type of program that can infect your computer.

Moreover, malware has two types:

1. Malware of infection
2. Malware of action

Malware of infection

1. Virus. It is a part of a program. Also, it secretly copies itself on your computer programs or files. Then, it infects the programs and files.
2. Worms. Like viruses, it also copies itself. But, it does not need to hook itself to a program. Then, it slows down the computer,
3. Trojan horse. A trojan is different from viruses and worms. It conceals itself inside legit software. Then, when the software is activated, it steals the information.
4. Bots. A bot is a high version of a woman. It works automatically. It can be gain total control over a network. Thus, it infects the whole server.

Malware of action

1. Spyware. Like its name, it is malware that spies on your computer. It can also collect your activities. Then, it will send these to an interested party or person.
2. Adware. Adware can leak your privacy. Like its name, it is malware that comes from ads. It can pop up on your desktop or other programs. Also, it monitors your activities. So, a hacker can put malicious codes and can breach your data.
3. Ransomware. Ransomware is a type of malware that asks for a ransom. It steals your data and locks your computer. You can only get it back if you pay for money.
4. Scareware. It acts like a tool that fixes a system issue. But, if you activate it, it can infect and destroy your computer. Then, it will show a scare message, that you have to pay them so they will fix it back.
5. Rootkits. It gets access to your roots and user system. Once initiated, it will steal your private files and data.
6. Zombies. It is like spyware. It steals information once the hacker activates them.

New generation threats to information security

1. Weak information security. If a network is not highly secured, some threats can bypass them. So, hackers can steal your information through security gaps.
2. Outdated security software. Failure to update software can cause patches and viruses. Updates are important because they fix these risks.
3. Social media attacks. Some hackers use a website or social media platform. Then it steals information and trade secrets.
4. Mobile malware. Internet connection is the first source of danger. Some hackers will lure users to download a video game. And it contains a virus that will infect your mobile.
5. Phishing. It is a social engineering attack. It forces you to give your information without you knowing. For example, you receive an email from someone you know or a company. Then, it directs you to a link that contains a virus.